Risks Of High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy – COUNTRY – The incidence of high blood pressure during pregnancy is associated with increased neurodegeneration and accelerated brain aging, according to a study reported…
CONCLUSIONS – High blood pressure during pregnancy is associated with increased risk of stroke and accelerated brain aging, according to research reported at the AAIC® 2022 Conference in San Diego and online.
Risks Of High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy
Gestational hypertension (HDP) – high blood pressure conditions including chronic high blood pressure/hypertension and preeclampsia – have been linked to heart disease in later life, but so far, little research has linked these diseases together and understanding, say scientists.
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Affecting approximately one in seven hospital deliveries, HDP is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in pregnant women and fetuses worldwide. These conditions impact Black, Latino, Asian/Pacific Islander and Native American populations at disproportionate rates.
Karen Schliep, Ph.D., MSPH, assistant professor of family and immunology at University of Utah Health, and colleagues, studied 59, 668 women who became pregnant.
Women with a history of HDP had a 1.37-fold higher adjusted risk of dementia than women without HDP.
HDP was associated with a 1.64 times higher risk of coronary artery disease and a 1.49 times higher risk of other related diseases, but not Alzheimer’s disease. Gestational hypertension and preeclampsia/eclampsia show similar risks for vascular damage. High blood pressure during pregnancy, also known as gestational hypertension or preeclampsia, can pose a serious risk to the mother and her unborn baby. It is important to understand the causes, symptoms, complications, and potential risks associated with this condition to ensure proper monitoring and timely medical intervention. This comprehensive guide aims to delve into the various aspects of high blood pressure during pregnancy, shed light on its origins, identify symptoms, discuss complications, and clarify the health implications for both mother and baby. .
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Gestational hypertension: This type of hypertension develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy. It usually resolves after delivery and does not show signs of protein in the urine or other problems associated with preeclampsia.
Periodic high blood pressure: Some women have high blood pressure before they become pregnant or before 20 weeks of pregnancy. This condition requires attention during pregnancy because it can increase the risk of complications.
Preeclampsia: This is a serious condition characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other parts of the body, usually after 20 weeks of pregnancy. It can affect the kidneys, liver, and other organs and can cause complications for the mother and baby if not treated promptly.
Preeclampsia superimposed on normal hypertension: This occurs when a hypertensive woman develops worsening hypertension and signs of organ damage during pregnancy, which indicates the development of preeclampsia.
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Eclampsia: This is a severe form of preeclampsia characterized by seizures in a pregnant woman with high blood pressure. It requires immediate medical attention because it poses a risk to the mother and the baby.
If you or someone you know is experiencing high blood pressure during pregnancy or is concerned about it, seeking immediate medical attention and consulting a gynecologist or obstetrician is important for proper diagnosis, management, and treatment.
Proteinuria: The presence of protein in the urine, which can be detected through a urine test. This is often a sign of preeclampsia.
Swelling (Edema): Swelling, especially in the hands, face, and feet, that does not go away even after resting or elevating the feet.
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Vision Changes: Blurred vision, sensitivity to light, or seeing spots or floaters. These may indicate eye or vision changes due to high blood pressure.
Abdominal Pain: Pain in the upper abdomen, often under the ribs on the right side. This can be a sign of complications related to high blood pressure.
Nausea or Vomiting: Persistent abdominal pain or vomiting, which may be accompanied by abdominal pain, can also be associated with high blood pressure problems in the abdomen.
Decreased urination: Decreased urine output may indicate problems related to high blood pressure, although it is important to consider other factors such as hydration as well.
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Preeclampsia: This is a serious condition involving high blood pressure and damage to other organs, usually the liver and kidneys. It can cause protein in the urine, swelling, severe headaches, vision changes, and in severe cases, it can be life-threatening for both mother and baby.
Eclampsia: This is a rare but serious form of preeclampsia. It involves seizures during pregnancy or shortly after birth, potentially leading to coma or even death if not treated promptly.
Miscarriage: High blood pressure can cause the uterus to separate from the uterine wall before birth, causing bleeding and potentially depriving the baby of oxygen and nutrients.
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR): High blood pressure can restrict blood flow to the baby, affecting growth and development. This can lead to low birth weight or premature birth.
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Preterm delivery: High blood pressure during pregnancy can increase the risk of delivery before 37 weeks, which can lead to complications related to infertility.
Cardiovascular events: Women who experience high blood pressure during pregnancy are at increased risk of developing high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke later in life.
Past history: Women who have had high blood pressure or conditions related to pregnancy in the past are at risk.
Family history: A family history of preeclampsia or chronic hypertension may increase the likelihood of developing high blood pressure during pregnancy.
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Medical conditions: Pre-existing conditions such as chronic hypertension, diabetes, kidney disease, or autoimmune diseases can increase the risk.
Multiple pregnancies: Women carrying multiple fetuses (twins, triplets, etc.) have a higher risk of developing high blood pressure.
Assisted reproductive techniques: Women who conceive through in vitro fertilization (IVF) or other assisted reproductive techniques may have a higher risk.
Lifestyle factors: Unhealthy lifestyle choices such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, or lack of exercise can increase the risk of high blood pressure during pregnancy.
High Blood Pressure
Poor diet: Eating a diet high in sodium and low in other nutrients such as potassium can increase the risk of high blood pressure.
High blood pressure during pregnancy requires careful attention, quick recognition, and effective care to reduce the risk and ensure the well-being of the mother and baby. Regular prenatal care, healthy lifestyle choices, and medical advice as recommended by health professionals play an important role in reducing the complications associated with this condition. By understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, managing the problems, and accepting the risks, expectant mothers can take the necessary steps to protect themselves and their children. at this important time of life. Please note: This article has been published more than twice. years ago, so some information may be out of date. If you have questions about your health, always consult a health care professional.
A daily dose of aspirin can help pregnant women in the early stages of high blood pressure to avoid conditions that put mother and baby at risk, according to a new study.
New guidelines to lower the threshold for what defines high blood pressure pose a challenge for doctors who care for pregnant women at risk of preeclampsia. High blood pressure is one of the risk factors for this condition, which can cause strokes and strokes; premature separation of the uterus; kidney and liver damage of the mother; and fertility and weight loss.
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And while women at risk of preeclampsia are already given low-dose aspirin as a preventative measure, doctors must now decide whether to give it to women who aren’t considered candidates. the drug under previous blood pressure guidelines.
“We’re going to have a lot more patients that come in with new high blood pressure, and we need to figure out what to do. What is their risk for preeclampsia? Is it the same?” said Dr. Alisse Hauspurg, who is in her second year of fellowship in obstetrics and gynecology at Magee-Womens Hospital of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.
She led the study of the University of Pittsburg, published on Friday in the journal of the American Heart Association Hypertension, which showed low aspirin can help prevent preeclampsia in women in the first stage of high blood pressure. Blood pressure guidelines issued in November now consider a reading of 130 above or 80 below to be stage 1 hypertension. Previously, this ratio was 140/90.
The Hauspurg study showed that taking low-dose aspirin reduced the risk of preeclampsia by 39 percent in women with stage 1 hypertension compared to those taking a placebo.
High Blood Pressure (hypertension)
“I was really surprised that the difference was as big as it was,” Hauspurg said. The study was a second look at data collected in a trial investigating low-dose aspirin for the prevention of preeclampsia in high-risk women.
However, aspirin does not reduce the risk of preeclampsia in women who do not have high blood pressure but are still at risk for the condition. These included women with insulin-dependent diabetes and previous preeclampsia, among other risk factors, whose risk of preeclampsia was reduced by only 3 percent.
The women were recruited between 1989 and 1992 and given 60 milligrams of aspirin a day while pregnant. Today, a dose of 81 to 160 milligrams is more common, Hauspurg said. The
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