What Causes High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy – Hypertension during pregnancy or high blood pressure during pregnancy is one of the most common hypertension disorders that women face during pregnancy. It is asymptomatic and affects 5-10% of pregnant women. These are women who do not have hypertension before pregnancy but develop it after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
High blood pressure can develop during pregnancy as a result of pregnancy complications and should be taken seriously. In addition, women who develop hypertension during pregnancy are five times more likely to develop high blood pressure later in life than the general population. At the same time, their risk of health problems such as coronary artery disease, heart attack, stroke and heart failure will be twice that of the general population in the long run.
What Causes High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy
Hypertension is defined as when an individual has a high blood pressure reading where their systolic pressure is 140mmHg or more and/or 90mmHg or more diastolic pressure.
High Blood Pressure And Women
The normal blood pressure of a young healthy woman should be between 90/60mmHg to 120/80mmHg. Blood pressure readings between 130/85 to 139/89mmHg are considered borderline high blood pressure.
Gestational hypertension is diagnosed when a pregnant woman has hypertension where her systolic pressure is 140mmHg or higher and/or diastolic pressure is 90mmHg or higher. This is also known as pregnancy-induced high blood pressure. Usually, pregnancy blood pressure disappears within two to three months after the birth of the child.
Pregnant women with borderline high blood pressure should work with their health care provider to closely monitor and work to prevent high blood pressure from progressing into more severe hypertension.
Gestational hypertension is asymptomatic and does not cause any symptoms. It can only be detected by regular blood pressure monitoring.
Having A Baby
While the cause of gestational hypertension is unknown, there are factors that put expectant mothers at increased risk.
High blood pressure during pregnancy restricts blood flow to vital organs such as the liver, brain, uterus and placenta. It affects the growth of the child and they become short.
Up to 50% of women with gestational hypertension will eventually develop preeclampsia. This development is more likely when hypertension is diagnosed before 32 weeks of pregnancy.
Doctors will determine the best course of action based on the severity of the mother’s blood pressure, the mother’s overall health during pregnancy, and her medical history. Doctors may run blood tests to rule out preeclampsia and make sure vital organs are not affected. An ultrasound scan can also be done to estimate the baby’s weight.
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To keep blood pressure under control, blood pressure medication that is safe for both mother and baby may be prescribed.
Preeclampsia is a potentially life-threatening complication that results from untreated high blood pressure during pregnancy. Preeclampsia is diagnosed when the expectant mother has high blood pressure and protein in her urine. It affects 3 out of 100 pregnant women and usually develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Sometimes it can develop after childbirth.
Preeclampsia can damage the expectant mother’s kidneys and liver and can affect blood platelets and the heart. When the heart’s resting function is affected, it can cause fluid retention in the lungs, usually during the third trimester, near delivery. It can lead to the development of heart failure.
Preeclampsia can also cause fetal growth restriction as blood supply to the uterus and placenta, which provides nutrients and oxygen to the baby, is blocked. This may result in early delivery of the baby.
Hypertension: Symptoms, Causes, Preventive Actions
If preeclampsia is not treated, eclampsia, the most severe form of high blood pressure in pregnancy, can develop. In eclampsia, the mother may develop potentially life-threatening complications such as seizures or fits.
Preeclampsia requires aggressive monitoring. In severe cases, where the treatment is ineffective and the condition of the mother and child deteriorates, delivery of the child through caesarean section will be the only option.
A serious medical emergency can be prevented if gestational hypertension is detected early — either at a regular prenatal care checkup or through blood pressure monitoring at home. Women who discover high blood pressure during pregnancy should be evaluated immediately by their obstetrician and cardiologist to manage the elevated blood pressure.
No matter what stage of life you are in, consistent management of blood pressure is essential to prevent the long-term progression of a serious medical condition such as heart disease. Please note: This article was published two years ago, so some information may be out of date. If you have questions about your health, always contact a health care professional.
High Blood Pressure Symptoms You Can Reverse Naturally
A daily dose of aspirin can help pregnant women avoid the early stages of high blood pressure, a condition that puts both mother and baby at risk, according to new research.
New guidelines for lowering the definition of high blood pressure are worrying for doctors who treat pregnant women at risk for preeclampsia. High blood pressure is a risk factor for the condition, which can lead to strokes and seizures. Premature separation of the placenta; Damage to the mother’s kidneys and liver; and preterm birth and low birth weight.
And while women at high risk for preeclampsia are already given low-dose aspirin as a preventive measure, doctors now have to decide whether to give it to women who are on medication under pre-existing blood pressure guidelines. The candidate was not considered.
“We’re going to have a lot more patients coming in with new high blood pressure diagnoses, and we’re going to have to figure out what to do.” What is their risk for preeclampsia? Is it the same?” said Dr. Alice Haspurg, who is in her second year of a fellowship in maternal-fetal medicine at Magee-Woman Hospital at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.
High Blood Pressure Causes
She led a University of Pittsburgh study, published Friday in the American Association Journal of Hypertension, that showed low-dose aspirin can help prevent preeclampsia in the first stage of high blood pressure in women. Blood pressure guidelines released in November now consider a reading above 130 or below 80 to be stage 1 hypertension. In the past, this standard was 140/90.
Hosperg’s research showed that taking low-dose aspirin reduced the risk of developing preeclampsia by 39% in women with stage 1 hypertension compared with those taking a placebo.
“I was really surprised that the difference was as big as it was,” Hosperg said. Another look at the data collected in the study was a trial investigating low-dose aspirin to prevent preeclampsia in high-risk women.
However, aspirin did not significantly reduce the risk of preeclampsia in women who did not have high blood pressure but who were still at high risk for the condition. They included women with insulin-dependent diabetes and previous preeclampsia, among other risk factors, for whom the risk of preeclampsia was reduced by only 3 percent.
What Is A High Risk Pregnancy?
Women were recruited between 1989 and 1992 and given 60 mg of aspirin a day during pregnancy. Today, a dose of 81 to 160 milligrams is more common, Hosperg said. The original study included 2,539 women, but only 1,020 were used in this analysis, excluding women who were carrying multiple fetuses and who had pre-existing hypertension now classified as stage 2. has been
Doctors say the significant difference in outcomes between women with and without high blood pressure highlights the need for further study. In fact, doctors have said they don’t know what causes preeclampsia or how aspirin affects it.
Preeclampsia affects 3.4 percent of pregnancies in the United States and causes 10 percent to 15 percent of maternal deaths worldwide, according to National Institutes of Health estimates.
“We’re up against a problem that we don’t really understand,” said Dr. Monk Chiro, assistant professor of obstetrics and gynecology at Duke University School of Medicine, who was not involved in the study.
The Dangers Of High Blood Pressure In Pregnancy
Cheerio said the findings suggest that preeclampsia may have multiple pathways and that aspirin may not work on all of them.
Hauspurg cautioned that one study is not enough to stop giving aspirin to all women at risk of preeclampsia. “I don’t want to jump to conclusions,” he said.
For now, Hospurg said the study could help create more targeted trials. For example, statins and metformin are being tested as potential preeclampsia risk-reducing agents, although these drugs are not as safe as aspirin, he said. “Maybe we can target a new trial population that doesn’t benefit from aspirin.”
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