Tips For Managing Hives – Hives or urticaria are reddish-pink spots or patches that appear anywhere on the skin and can be caused by a number of factors. These red welts are usually a skin reaction to an allergen such as an infection, food, pollen, medicines, etc. (1). In most cases, these hiccups disappear after a while Read on to learn more about the classification, causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment in children
Hives may itch, be painful, and burn Hives that go away in a few days or less than six weeks are called acute hives Those that take more than six weeks to disappear or last longer than six weeks are called chronic hives. Extreme cold or heat caused by pressure on the skin or exposure of the skin to external elements is called physical urticaria.
Tips For Managing Hives
The hives themselves are not contagious, but the disease that causes hives can be contagious to others, such as a viral or bacterial infection. Unless they are chronic, hives occur when triggered and last longer than 24 hours (2). On a positive note, hives leave no trace of their existence – they leave no scars or sores on the skin.
Common Types Of Rashes
A simple classification of urticaria has two types – acute and chronic (3). A broad classification helps you to know whether urticaria is physical or not (4) (5).
Hives that occur due to physical activity are called exercise-induced urataria, and hives that come and go without any underlying cause are called chronic hives.
Hives are more often than an allergic reaction. It happens Red, swollen bumps appear on the skin when blood cells react to an allergen and release a chemical called histamine ( ), which causes the blood vessels under the skin to leak. Allergens that can cause hives (4) (2):
Dental infections or, rarely, an underlying disease can cause hives in children In one-third of all cases, the exact cause of the hiatuses cannot be found (13).
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In severe hives and anaphylactic shock, the child will have trouble breathing, may feel dizzy and may even lose consciousness.
See a doctor if you experience swelling of the mouth, tongue, or throat, labored breathing, difficulty swallowing, or vomiting (13).
Looking at the baby’s skin is often enough to diagnose hives But a thorough physical examination and review of the child’s medical history is also done to determine the exact cause and type (8). If fever is associated with fever, there may be an underlying bacterial or viral infection to care for. Family medical history is also checked for possible things that the child may be allergic to
In cases of chronic hives, the doctor may ask you to keep a record of what you eat, drink, and come in contact with to determine the cause of the breakouts. Blood tests, allergy tests, and other diagnostic tests (2) may be recommended
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The doctor may expose the baby’s skin to sunlight, frozen objects, or placing heavy objects on the thigh to determine whether hives will develop.
Parents should first determine if the child has swollen lips or is having trouble breathing or is restless for no apparent reason, as there may be some swelling in the airways that could cause the child to suffocate. If such symptoms are suspected, the child should be taken immediately to a doctor or the emergency department of the nearest hospital
For chronic hives, your doctor may prescribe a mild antihistamine (h1 blockers) (1). Depending on the severity of the condition, the doctor may prescribe a stronger antihistamine, corticosteroid, or a combination of drugs. In some cases, doctors may prescribe a steroid for a short period of time (9).
Remember that not all medications work for everyone So if one course of treatment doesn’t work for your child, the doctor may try another
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Along with these home care tips, some of these natural or herbal remedies may also help
Viral incubation can last three to four days (11). These hives usually come and go and may not cause any serious complications
Viral infections such as respiratory viruses, hepatitis, and mononucleosis can often lead to the development of HIV (12).
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The immune system plays an important role in the development of hives in children Chronic spontaneous urethritis (CSU) is believed to be autoimmune in nature, involving mast cell and basophil activation, release of inflammatory substances, and the presence of autoantibodies (14).
Yes, HIV can be inherited in children A study found a higher incidence of chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU) in immediate family members of affected people, suggesting a genetic predisposition to developing hives.
Parents can trim their child’s nails, maintain well-moisturized skin, wear loose clothing, and apply cold compresses to relieve itching to prevent a rash or rash. Seek guidance from a health care provider regarding appropriate medications or treatments if needed
Yes, hives in children can indicate an autoimmune disorder About 45% of chronic spontaneous urethritis (CSU) cases are believed to have an autoimmune basis, including autoantibodies, mast cell activation, and lymphocyte involvement (14).
Hives In Babies
It is important to seek medical attention immediately when you see hives in children Although the condition is usually harmless, it can sometimes be severe, leading to anaphylactic shock, depending on the cause. So knowing its symptoms can help you get treatment at the right time Children’s hives can be successfully managed with antihistamines
XS substances or medications used to treat allergies by blocking the action of histamines (allergens). and home remedies such as cold compresses, ginger, turmeric, and more However, a doctor’s consultation is required before giving any of these treatments to avoid adverse reactions
Hives is a common skin condition in children, manageable with home remedies and medications, avoiding triggers, using over-the-counter antihistamines, and applying cold compresses. For more information on how to manage hives in children at home, scroll through the infographic below.
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Dr. Shaun Mitra is a Consultant Pediatrician and Neonatologist with 17 years of experience He is associated with several hospitals in Kolkata, West Bengal including Bellevue Clinic, ILS Hospital Salt Lake and Park View Super Specialty Hospital. Prior to this, he worked as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Paediatrics at KPC Medical College and Hospital. In addition to becoming a Certified Medical Educator… more
Dr. Ritika Shah is a Certified Lactation Consultant from iNational Healthcare Academy, Singapore and a Dental Surgeon with more than seven years of clinical experience in various cities of India. He graduated in dentistry from KM Shah Dental College. During his clinical practice, pediatric dentistry was a special interest of his, and he steadily grew … more.
Swati Patwal is a Clinical Nutritionist, Certified Diabetes Educator (CDE) and a young mother with over a decade of experience in various fields of nutrition. She started her career as a CSR project coordinator for a healthy eating and active lifestyle project for school children. She then worked as a nutrition lecturer and clinical nutrition instructor… more.
How To Prevent Hives (urticaria): Reduce Your Risk
Ghazia is a scientist-author with three years of research experience in cancer biology He obtained his master’s degree in biotechnology from the University of Kashmir and did his graduation from the same university. Ghazia then delved deeper into linguistics with a master’s in English. With a working English certificate from Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), she… More than likely, at least once in your life, you’ve experienced red, wrinkled or bumpy skin that looks out of place. That bump is called the highway, and about 1 in 5 people will experience it in their lifetime When you experience hives for more than six weeks, they are considered chronic Many people with chronic hives have welts every day for a year or more
While hives are often caused by an allergic reaction to a substance (allergen), pinning down the source of chronic hives is more challenging. Your provider may do an allergy or blood test, skin biopsy, or urine test to look for possible causes. It is common to find no source of crocodile When this happens, managing your symptoms is the next step Let’s look at two ways you can manage your allergy symptoms
If your provider hasn’t identified a specific cause for your chronic hives, their treatment recommendations may take a broader approach.
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