Treating A Dog With Parvo At Home – Canine parvovirus (CPV), is a viral disease that is highly contagious and can spread rapidly in unimmunized dogs.
Parvovirus can infect dogs, wolves and foxes. It cannot infect other animals and does not infect humans. However, other animals and people can transmit the virus to dogs.
Treating A Dog With Parvo At Home
Puppies between weaning and six months of age are most at risk. Once a puppy is infected, the survival rate is only 50%, even with treatment.
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The critical period is the first five days of infection. If timely treatment and care is given to an infected dog, and if the puppy can survive the first five days, it is likely that he will survive and become immune to the virus.
Recovery depends on the type of virus, the amount of virus infected, and the species.
Some breeds (eg Doberman Pinschers, German Shepherds, Pit Bulls, Labrador Retrievers and Rottweilers) are more susceptible to parvo. Even worse, once infected, this species seems to contract the virus more quickly than other species and appears to have a lower chance of recovery.
Canine parvovirus is spread by infected dogs. Some older dogs infected with the virus do not get sick – they are just carriers.
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Infected dogs shed the virus (mostly in their stools and vomit) in large quantities for two weeks after exposure, contaminating arenas, playgrounds, and other areas where dogs are frequented.
In addition, canine parine can be transmitted by humans (on their clothes or shoes), or by birds (on their feet) when they step on contaminated surfaces.
Indoors, the virus can live on things like clothes and carpets for a long time (up to 5 months). House insects such as cockroaches can also carry the virus from one place to another.
Unlike the distemper virus, the parvo virus is non-viral, which means it is more stable in the environment and harder to get rid of. The virus is also commonly shed by infected dogs.
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Intestinal parvo (also known as enteritis) is more common than heart disease. Dogs can become infected with the parvo virus through oral contact. For example, by digging on soil or pavement that is contaminated with viruses.
Once the virus enters the dog, it begins to replicate in the veins of the throat, and then into the bloodstream. It quickly infects and destroys the abdominal cavity, as well as the lymph nodes and bones.
The uterus takes 5 days to develop. Therefore, during those 5 days, the dog is left without any means of digestion, and is left with an intestinal wall that is too weak for bacteria to pass through.
This is rare and mainly affects young puppies, infected either in vitro (from a parvo-unvaccinated mother), or in the first 2 months after birth.
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Symptoms of heart parvo are rare and can come on quickly. Typically, a puppy with cardiac parvo will have trouble breathing, followed by heart failure, and sudden death.
Those puppies that do survive cardiac parvo often end up with some heart problems and die at a young age.
Parvo symptoms in puppies and dogs come in varying degrees of severity, depending on various factors, such as the age and general health of the dog.
Young puppies (12 weeks or older) are the most susceptible. In fact, the majority of cases are found in dogs under 6 months of age.
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The symptoms described below are typical of canine parvovirus – intestinal parvo. These signs may not appear in the list as mentioned below. Every dog is a little different.
One of these problems is vomiting – usually involuntary. The dog will continue to defecate and pass urine even on an empty stomach.
The stools smell very, very bad. At first, the stool is yellow or green. It will quickly turn into dark-brown stools, which are actually old blood from the small intestine.
As the puppy continues to vomit and have diarrhea, he can become very dehydrated, losing many important electrolytes, such as potassium.
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As you can see, low potassium can cause severe stress in a dog’s system. Some dogs die of cardiac arrest simply because the potassium is too low.
Thus, dehydration is often fatal and is actually the leading cause of death in dogs with parvo. A dog with parvo can die from dehydration within 48-72 hours after showing signs of vomiting and diarrhea.
Therefore, it is very important to get your puppy to the vet early if he shows signs of parvo to prevent dehydration.
A dog with parvo may appear lethargic. He doesn’t want to play and seems to be sleeping or lying very close.
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When the intestines are damaged by parvovirus, a puppy with parvo will lose its appetite and show no interest in food.
In severe cases of canine parvo, the dog may have a fever (sometimes as high as 106°F). Also, the white blood cell count will be low.
A dog with parvo may also appear lethargic and lose interest in favorite activities and games.
Sometimes a dog with parvo runs but does not have a stool. This can be due to one of the following reasons:
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If your dog does not defecate within 24 hours, you should take him to the vet to check for obstruction, as constipation can be life-threatening.
Treatment for Parvo is limited to supportive care – controlling symptoms and keeping the patient dog as warm and comfortable as possible. Very often, hospitalization is required.
Therefore, the first step taken by veterinarians is fluid and electrolyte replacement. This can be given to the dog either orally, subcutaneously (under the skin), or intravenously, depending on how dehydrated the dog is.
Antibiotics will be used to prevent secondary bacterial infections, and corticosteroids or NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) will be used to treat stomach infections.
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The most important thing is to provide plenty of support to the sick dog during the first 3-5 days while the dog’s body is repairing its intestines. However, despite intensive treatment and support (which can be expensive), many dogs who develop the virus die.
As standard treatment for parvo (especially treatment that includes hospitalization) can be very expensive, sometimes some dog owners cannot afford treatment.
In such cases, home treatment should be primarily aimed at keeping the dog healthy. Pedialyte, which is the water of choice, should be given to the dog (Gatorade should not be given because it is high in sugar and salt. It will only absorb any remaining water in the dog).
Natural remedies can be used in conjunction with conventional medicine to help relieve severe symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea.
Puppy Parvo Treatment
Once the dog has recovered from the illness, supplements and treatments can also be used to support digestion and immunity.
Please remember that none of these methods and supplements will cure parvo, but they can supplement the usual treatment for parvo and help your dog recover faster.
There are also homeopathic nosodes that can control parvo, but the nosode must be used carefully and always under the guidance of a professional physician. So, be sure to ask a holistic health practitioner if you want to use nosode for canine parvo.
Homeopathic remedies are effective in reducing GI symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea. They usually work quickly.
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This medicine can save lives and should be in your dog’s first aid kit. Give your dog once every hour for up to 6 doses, then 4 times a day until vomiting and diarrhea subside.
Vitamins and herbs that boost the immune system are effective in strengthening the immune system that has been weakened by viruses.
All of these herbal remedies contain immune boosting herbs like Echinacea, Elderberry, Goldenseal, Lemon Balm, Licorice, and more and can be very helpful for a dog weakened by parvovirus.
Probiotics should be given to your dog to restore normal gut bacteria, especially if antibiotics are prescribed.
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Digestive enzymes can help change the digestive system to better digest and extract nutrients from food, so that a dog weakened by parvovirus can get more of the food it has eaten for a faster recovery.
In the unfortunate event that your dog is infected with parvo, here’s what to do:
All content Copyright © 2008-2024 | Natural Dog Remedies | All rights reserved.. Although vaccination is a protective shield against this menace, the ignorance of pet owners often puts dogs at risk.
The scariest part is parvo can live in the environment for up to a year, so it’s a quick trip to treat any pets or pets that may expose your dog. Is your dog safe from this invisible threat? Learn how to protect your puppy from parvo and spot the signs of infection.
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Canine parvovirus (CPV) is a highly contagious disease that affects dogs, primarily through the gastrointestinal tract through contact with infected feces. Puppies and older unvaccinated dogs
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