Treating Hyperpigmentation – . Hyperpigmentation refers to excessive production of melanin (skin color). Excessive melanin production causes darker spots on the skin. Discoloration may occur due to various factors that we will discuss throughout this article. Our expert aesthetic educator and director, Eleanora, will inform you about treatments that truly treat hyperpigmentation!
Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition characterized by patches of skin that are darker than the surrounding skin. It occurs when there is an overproduction or accumulation of melanin, the pigment responsible for the color of our skin, hair and eyes.
Treating Hyperpigmentation
Melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes located in the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. Various factors, including genetics, sun exposure, hormonal changes, inflammation, and some medications, affect melanin production and distribution.
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The primary symptom of hyperpigmentation is the presence of dark spots or spots on the skin. These areas may vary in size, shape and color intensity depending on the underlying cause and individual factors. Some common symptoms associated with hyperpigmentation include:
Affected areas of skin appear darker than the surrounding skin. Color can vary from light brown to black and even gray.
In certain types of hyperpigmentation, such as melasma, the spots often occur symmetrically on both sides of the face.
Hyperpigmentation usually affects areas of skin that are frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, hands, arms and shoulders.
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In some cases, hyperpigmentation may be accompanied by changes in skin texture, such as roughness, dryness, or a slightly raised or indented surface.
Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation; It may develop after skin conditions such as acne, eczema, or psoriasis, or after cuts, burns, or other skin trauma. Dark spots often appear where injury or inflammation occurred.
It is worth noting that hyperpigmentation itself is usually harmless and does not cause any physical discomfort. However, it can significantly affect a person’s self-confidence and psychological health.
Pigmentation can appear as a dark spot on the skin and form a regular or irregular shape. You may find that your hyperpigmentation concerns spread or are concentrated in just one area of your skin. Most of us associate hyperpigmentation only with the face, but it can also appear on the back, hands, and shoulders. Hyperpigmentation can be found anywhere on the body but is obviously more prominent on the face.
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Hyperpigmentation is a common problem, which means there are many different treatments available on the market. But before we can guide you on which treatment is best, you must understand what is causing your hyperpigmentation.
Various factors trigger hyperpigmentation in individuals, and everyone’s triggers may be different. These are the most common causes of hyperpigmentation:
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun is a major contributor to hyperpigmentation. Prolonged sun exposure can stimulate melanin production, causing dark spots or sun spots on the skin.
Fluctuations in hormone levels can trigger hyperpigmentation. This is often seen in conditions such as melasma, which occurs during pregnancy (chloasma or “mask of pregnancy”) or as a result of the use of hormonal contraceptives.
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Inflammatory skin conditions such as acne, eczema, psoriasis, or any skin injury (cuts, burns, or surgical wounds) can cause post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Melanocytes can produce excess melanin when inflammation occurs in the skin, which can lead to dark spots or blemishes.
As we age, the skin undergoes natural changes, including increased melanin production in certain areas. This can cause age spots or liver spots, which are often seen in older individuals.
Some people may be genetically predisposed to developing hyperpigmentation. Some ethnicities, such as those with skin richer in melanin, are more prone to developing conditions such as melasma or other hyperpigmentation.
Some medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antibiotics, and chemotherapeutic agents, can cause hyperpigmentation as a side effect. Additionally, exposure to certain chemicals or irritants can cause skin discoloration.
Top Treatments For Hyperpigmentation
Other factors that contribute to hyperpigmentation include skin trauma (repeated friction or rubbing), hormonal imbalances unrelated to pregnancy or birth control use, and chronic conditions such as hemochromatosis (excess iron buildup in the body).
There are various types of hyperpigmentation, each with their own characteristics and underlying causes. Here are some common types and their treatment:
Freckles are a type of hyperpigmentation characterized by small, flat patches of skin that are darker than the surrounding area. These are caused by an increase in melanin, the pigment responsible for skin and hair color. Freckles are often found on sun-exposed areas such as the face, arms and shoulders. Although freckles are generally harmless, they can be affected by factors such as genetics and sun exposure.
The easiest type of hyperpigmentation to treat is freckles! Yes, as common as freckles, they are also a form of hyperpigmentation and sun exposure. Freckles usually darken in summer and lighten in winter.
Bay Area Hyperpigmentation Treatment
Because freckles are so superficial, we can see up to an 80% reduction after the first treatment, and the results can last up to 2 years. However, it should not be forgotten that freckles will appear again because the body produces them naturally. By wearing a hat outside, you extend the time they stay away from the sun.
These are also known as age spots or liver spots. They usually appear as flat, brown or black spots on sun-exposed areas of the skin, such as the face, hands, shoulders and arms.
This is another common form of hyperpigmentation; After the age of 40, one in every five people has sun-damaged skin.
They appear as regularly shaped spots on the skin and appear on your face, hands, chest and back. Every place exposed to the sun will be damaged by the sun if it is not protected.
Hyperpigmentation And Melasma — Hunter Coast Dermatology & Laser
Sunspots follow the same hyperpigmentation treatment pathway as freckles. We will also offer PIXEL laser skin resurfacing services to our customers who want to treat sunspots. Since patients with sun damage have older skin, laser skin resurfacing will also increase collagen production and elastin production. Customers leave with firmer, firmer skin that is free of hyperpigmentation!
Quick Fact: Did you know that staying in the sun for 2 hours without any SPF is enough to develop hyperpigmentation?
Melasma is a common form of hyperpigmentation that usually affects women. It is characterized by symmetrical brown or gray-brown spots on the face, especially on the cheeks, forehead, nose and upper lip. Hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy or while taking birth control pills can trigger melasma.
Melasma is a condition that affects more than 50 million women worldwide! It is one of the most common types of hyperpigmentation and a global skin condition.
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It is a form of hyperpigmentation that is difficult to treat due to its costs and depth. Melasma is more difficult to treat because it is more dermal than epidermal. It shows up very evenly on the skin, almost like a butterfly mask. So if it happens on one side, it happens on the other side too.
We recommend Cosmelan peeling for melasma. Cosmelean is an acid cocktail of melanin inhibitors. Once the pigmentation begins to lighten, we can use laser treatments. Because of the light, laser is not immediately recommended for melasma. Laser treatments can worsen hyperpigmentation because heat and light trigger melasma.
This type of hyperpigmentation occurs due to an injury or inflammation to the skin, such as acne, eczema, psoriasis, or a cut or burn. The affected area may darken temporarily or permanently after the initial skin condition improves.
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation is more difficult to treat than those previously mentioned. There are many considerations that the therapist must keep in mind. For example, using a lower setting for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation treatments. Otherwise, you may cause the skin to produce more.
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But maintenance is more important! To maintain results, clients need to adhere to the aftercare discussed. Dermatologists will often recommend PIHP creams that suppress melanin. These creams will contain ingredients such as kojic acid, hydroquinone, and tranexamic acid.
As a client, it is important to understand that if you neglect your after-treatment care, the results will not be permanent!
Hyperpigmentation is a condition that many women and men suffer from through no fault of their own. With today’s advancements, there are now many treatments on the market that can help treat people with hyperpigmentation. We hope you found this blog post helpful! If you have dark spots on your skin, it can be difficult to tell whether it’s sun damage, hyperpigmentation, or melasma because these are all common conditions. Although they are different dermatological conditions, they can appear similar and are caused by similar factors.
A specific type of hyperpigmentation is melasma. Although it is a condition characterized by darker patches of skin affecting the cheeks, nose, chin, upper lips, and forehead, melasma is distinguished from other types of hyperpigmentation by its cause. Rather than being entirely sun-related, melasma is partly caused by hormonal and vascular changes in the body. This is why melasma is often referred to as the “pregnancy mask” because pregnant women are much more likely to develop the condition. In fact, melasma is more common in women, whether they are pregnant or not.
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